{
    "componentChunkName": "component---src-templates-module-sub-category-js",
    "path": "/modules/11-plus/ukmt-course-information",
    "result": {"data":{"timers":{"group":[]},"subCategoryPage":{"module":{"title":"KS2 /  11+ / UKMT","image":{"alt":null,"url":"https://www.datocms-assets.com/34817/1601992238-11.svg"}},"heading":{"name":"UKMT Course Information"},"video":null,"videos":[],"topicTableDisplay":[],"topicTables":[],"youtubeVideo":"","description":"","description2":"<div data-hveid=\"CCoQAQ\">\n<div tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"_-K6lZa28BKOO9u8P1Ye14Ag_50\" aria-expanded=\"true\">\n<div data-ved=\"2ahUKEwitmMOItuCDAxUjh_0HHdVDDYwQuk56BAgqEAI\">The UKMT was established to advance the education of children and young people in mathematics. UKMT Challenges are only open to entry from institutions that are registered UKMT centres, and not to individual students or parents, nor to private tutors. A school selects their top performing pupils and enters them into either the junior, intermediate or senior challenge.&nbsp;</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<p>The UKMT challenges are seen as the UK's most popular school maths competitions.&nbsp; Everything you could possibly need or want to know is explained below.&nbsp;</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #21d4fe; font-size: 36pt;\">Primary (years 5-6)</span></h3>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">This is for students in years 5-6 (ages 9-11) although anyone from year 6 and below can do this. </span>There is no certificate nor categories awarded for this </span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\">(just a particiation certificate).&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\">The Primary Challenge contains resources for teachers to use in class at schools and is for teams, not individuals. </span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\">&nbsp;</p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\">&nbsp;</p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\">&nbsp;</p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\">&nbsp;</p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">&nbsp;</h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #21d4fe; font-size: 36pt;\">Secondary (years 7-13)</span></h3>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: 24pt; color: #fc99c4;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\">Junior Challenge (JMC) - Years 7 and 8</span></strong></span></p>\n<p>This is for students in <strong>years 7- 8</strong> (ages 11-13) although anyone from year 8 and below can enter (around 250,000 students take this challenge).&nbsp; This takes place in late April each year.&nbsp; The schools enter for students and usually select students from the top 2 sets (everyone in the top set is often forced to do it).&nbsp; Normally a student will have 2 attempts at it (in both years).</p>\n<p>It is designed to make students think and is fun. Its purpose is to encourage mathematical reasoning, precise thinking, and the ability to use basic maths techniques to solve basic problems. These problems are designed to help students think and use their maths knowledge in interesting ways, and they are designed to be accessible yet still challenging.&nbsp;</p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">The exam is a <strong>1 hour multiple choice</strong> paper with <strong>25 questions</strong> worth a <strong>total of 135 marks</strong>. The first 15 questions are designed to be easier.&nbsp; Questions 16-20 are more difficult and the last 5 questions are intended to be the most challenging. </span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;\">You are not expected to complete all the questions during the time. You should bear this in mind when deciding which questions to tackle.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\">&nbsp;</p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;\">The questions on this paper are designed to challenge you to think, not to guess. You will gain more marks, and more satisfaction, by doing one question carefully than by guessing lots of answers. This paper is about solving interesting problems, not about lucky guessing.</span></span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\">&nbsp;</p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">Marks are awarded as follows:</span></p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: left;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">5 marks for correct answers to questions 1-15</span></strong></li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: left;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">6 marks for correct answers to questions 16-25</span></strong></li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: left;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">0 marks for incorrect/unanswered answers to questions 1-25</span></strong></li>\n</ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\">Note: In previous years there was negative marking (pre 2020 papers), but this no longer applies.&nbsp; It used to be </span><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">-1 marks for incorrect answers to questions 16-20 and </span><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">-2 marks for incorrect answers to questions 21-25.</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\">Certificates Awarded:</span></strong></span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: start;\">These are based on where students rank compared to others.&nbsp;</span></span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\">1) <strong>Participation</strong></span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\">2) <strong>Bronze</strong> - This is usually the level of getting questions 1-8 correct and on average around 49-60 marks which is roughly 8 correct and is achieved by 25% of students.&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\">3) <strong>Silver</strong> - This is usually the level of getting questions 9-16 correct and on average around 61-74 marks which is roughly 10-12 correct </span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\">and is achieved by 16-17% of students.&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\">4) <strong>Gold</strong> - This is usually the level of getting questions 17-25 correct and on average around 75+ marks which is roughly 15+ correct </span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\">and is achieved by the top 8-9% of students.&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\">&nbsp;</p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\">The top 50% get a certificate of Bronze, Silver, or Gold in the ratio 3 : 2 :1, with Bronze being most common and Gold being least.&nbsp; The thresholds change each year (see the boundaries below).&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\">&nbsp;</p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\">T</span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\">here are invitation only merit challenge papers sat afterwards </span></p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\">Junior Kangaroo</span></li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\">Junior Olympiad</span></li>\n</ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\">These invitational papers are dependent on how students have scored in the the Junior Challenge above and are</span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"> offered to the pupils who achieve the very top scores in the Junior Challenge.&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\">&nbsp;</p>\n<table style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; border-collapse: collapse; width: 303px; height: 579.876px; background-color: #ffe7ff; border-color: #21d4fe; border-style: solid; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" border=\"3\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 44.4492px; text-align: center; height: 56px;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">Year</span></strong></td>\n<td style=\"width: 65.1914px; text-align: center; height: 56px;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">Brone&nbsp;</span></strong></td>\n<td style=\"width: 36.3164px; text-align: center; height: 56px;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">Silver</span></strong></td>\n<td style=\"width: 65.1914px; text-align: center; height: 56px;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">Gold</span></strong></td>\n<td style=\"width: 62.2031px; text-align: center; height: 56px;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">&nbsp;To Qualify for Kangaroo</span></strong></td>\n<td style=\"width: 60.7383px; text-align: center; height: 56px;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">To Qualify for Olympiad</span></strong></td>\n</tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 18.6667px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 44.4492px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">1999</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 65.1914px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">43</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 36.3164px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">56</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 65.1914px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">71</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 62.2031px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\">&nbsp;</td>\n<td style=\"width: 60.7383px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">97</span></td>\n</tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 19.875px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 44.4492px; text-align: center; height: 19.875px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">2000</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 65.1914px; text-align: center; height: 19.875px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">52</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 36.3164px; text-align: center; height: 19.875px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">66</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 65.1914px; text-align: center; height: 19.875px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">82</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 62.2031px; text-align: center; height: 19.875px;\">&nbsp;</td>\n<td style=\"width: 60.7383px; text-align: center; height: 19.875px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">106</span></td>\n</tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 18.6667px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 44.4492px; height: 18.6667px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">2001</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 65.1914px; height: 18.6667px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">58</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 36.3164px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">73</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 65.1914px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">88</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 62.2031px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\">&nbsp;</td>\n<td style=\"width: 60.7383px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">114</span></td>\n</tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 18.6667px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 44.4492px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">2002</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 65.1914px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">45</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 36.3164px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">57</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 65.1914px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">73</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 62.2031px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\">&nbsp;</td>\n<td style=\"width: 60.7383px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">100</span></td>\n</tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 18.6667px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 44.4492px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">2003</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 65.1914px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">44</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 36.3164px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">57</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 65.1914px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">75</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 62.2031px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\">&nbsp;</td>\n<td style=\"width: 60.7383px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">105</span></td>\n</tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 18.6667px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 44.4492px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">2004</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 65.1914px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">47</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 36.3164px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">60</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 65.1914px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">75</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 62.2031px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\">&nbsp;</td>\n<td style=\"width: 60.7383px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">100</span></td>\n</tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 18.6667px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 44.4492px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">2005</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 65.1914px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">51</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 36.3164px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">64</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 65.1914px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">79</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 62.2031px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\">&nbsp;</td>\n<td style=\"width: 60.7383px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">102</span></td>\n</tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 18.6667px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 44.4492px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">2006</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 65.1914px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">39</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 36.3164px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">51</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 65.1914px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">66</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 62.2031px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\">&nbsp;</td>\n<td style=\"width: 60.7383px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">92</span></td>\n</tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 18.6667px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 44.4492px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">2007</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 65.1914px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">43</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 36.3164px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">54</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 65.1914px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">69</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 62.2031px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\">&nbsp;</td>\n<td style=\"width: 60.7383px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">94</span></td>\n</tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 18.6667px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 44.4492px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">2008</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 65.1914px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">45</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 36.3164px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">56</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 65.1914px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">71</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 62.2031px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\">&nbsp;</td>\n<td style=\"width: 60.7383px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">99</span></td>\n</tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 18.6667px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 44.4492px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">2009</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 65.1914px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">45</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 36.3164px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">57</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 65.1914px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">72</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 62.2031px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\">&nbsp;</td>\n<td style=\"width: 60.7383px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">100</span></td>\n</tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 18.6667px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 44.4492px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">2010</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 65.1914px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">44</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 36.3164px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">56</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 65.1914px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">73</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 62.2031px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\">&nbsp;</td>\n<td style=\"width: 60.7383px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">102</span></td>\n</tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 18.6667px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 44.4492px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">2011</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 65.1914px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">49</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 36.3164px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">61</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 65.1914px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">77</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 62.2031px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\">&nbsp;</td>\n<td style=\"width: 60.7383px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">104</span></td>\n</tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 18.6667px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 44.4492px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">2012</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 65.1914px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">56</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 36.3164px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">71</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 65.1914px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">86</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 62.2031px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\">&nbsp;</td>\n<td style=\"width: 60.7383px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">110</span></td>\n</tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 18.6667px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 44.4492px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">2013</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 65.1914px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">49</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 36.3164px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">63</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 65.1914px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">82</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 62.2031px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\">&nbsp;</td>\n<td style=\"width: 60.7383px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">113</span></td>\n</tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 18.6667px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 44.4492px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">2014</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 65.1914px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">50</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 36.3164px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">63</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 65.1914px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">79</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 62.2031px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\">&nbsp;</td>\n<td style=\"width: 60.7383px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">108</span></td>\n</tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 18.6667px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 44.4492px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">2015</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 65.1914px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">51</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 36.3164px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">62</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 65.1914px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">78</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 62.2031px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">88</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 60.7383px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">105</span></td>\n</tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 18.6667px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 44.4492px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">2016</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 65.1914px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">51</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 36.3164px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">65</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 65.1914px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">81</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 62.2031px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">93</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 60.7383px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">113</span></td>\n</tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 18.6667px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 44.4492px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">2017</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 65.1914px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">52</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 36.3164px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">63</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 65.1914px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">77</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 62.2031px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">86</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 60.7383px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">107</span></td>\n</tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 18.6667px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 44.4492px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">2018</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 65.1914px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">49</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 36.3164px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">61</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 65.1914px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">75</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 62.2031px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">82</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 60.7383px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">105</span></td>\n</tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 18.6667px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 44.4492px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">2019</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 65.1914px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">41</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 36.3164px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">54</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 65.1914px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">71</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 62.2031px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">78</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 60.7383px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">106</span></td>\n</tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 37.3333px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 44.4492px; text-align: center; height: 37.3333px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">2020 (online)</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 65.1914px; text-align: center; height: 37.3333px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">70</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 36.3164px; text-align: center; height: 37.3333px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">86</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 65.1914px; text-align: center; height: 37.3333px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">102</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 62.2031px; text-align: center; height: 37.3333px;\">&nbsp;n/a</td>\n<td style=\"width: 60.7383px; text-align: center; height: 37.3333px;\">&nbsp;</td>\n</tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 37.3333px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 44.4492px; text-align: center; height: 37.3333px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">2021 (online)</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 65.1914px; text-align: center; height: 37.3333px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">45</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 36.3164px; text-align: center; height: 37.3333px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">57</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 65.1914px; text-align: center; height: 37.3333px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">73</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 62.2031px; text-align: center; height: 37.3333px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">73</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 60.7383px; text-align: center; height: 37.3333px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">98</span></td>\n</tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 37.3333px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 44.4492px; text-align: center; height: 37.3333px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">2022 (online)</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 65.1914px; text-align: center; height: 37.3333px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">52</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 36.3164px; text-align: center; height: 37.3333px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">66</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 65.1914px; text-align: center; height: 37.3333px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">92</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 62.2031px; text-align: center; height: 37.3333px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">92</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 60.7383px; text-align: center; height: 37.3333px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">120</span></td>\n</tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 18.6667px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 44.4492px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">2023</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 65.1914px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">52</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 36.3164px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">66</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 65.1914px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">88</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 62.2031px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">88</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 60.7383px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">113</span></td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\">&nbsp;</p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: #7030a0;\">Junior Mathematical Kangaroo (JMK):</span></strong></span></p>\n<p>Over 10,000 participants out of the 250,000 participants from the JMC are invited to participate (around the top 4% of all who sit the JMC).&nbsp; Entry to the Junior Kangaroo is by invitation based on a qualifying JMC score (at least Gold - see required scores above ), or by discretionary entry.&nbsp; This challenge takes places weeks after the JMC.&nbsp;</p>\n<p>This exam is a <strong>1 hour multiple choice</strong> paper with <strong>25 questions</strong> worth a total of <strong>135 marks</strong>.</p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">Marks are awarded as follows:</span></p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: left;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">5 marks for correct answers to questions 1-15</span></strong></li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: left;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">6 marks for correct answers to questions 16-25</span></strong></li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: left;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">0 marks for incorrect/unanswered answers</span></strong></li>\n</ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\">Certificates are awarded as follows:</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\">1) <strong>Qualification </strong>(bottom 75%).&nbsp; This is just for be able to get to this stage and all entries receive this.&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\">2) <strong>Merit</strong> (top 25%).&nbsp; Recall that the top 4% of the students from the Junior Challenge get invited for the Kangaroo Challenge. This means that on average, a Kangaroo merit would be ranked 99 out of 100 people taking the Junior Challenge.&nbsp; The other (half) person who scores bettter would qualify for the Junior Olympiad below. Perhaps, more accurately, a kangeroo merit would reflect a ranking in the interval (98.5%, 99.5%).</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<table style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; border-collapse: collapse; width: 163px; height: 242.333px; background-color: #ffe7ff; border-color: #21d4fe; border-style: solid; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" border=\"3\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 23.25px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 31.625px; text-align: center; height: 23.25px;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">Year</span></strong></td>\n<td style=\"width: 121.375px; text-align: center; height: 23.25px;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">Kangaroo Merit</span></strong></td>\n</tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 18.6667px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 31.625px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">2015</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 121.375px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">96+</span></td>\n</tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 31.625px; text-align: center; height: 10px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">2016</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 121.375px; text-align: center; height: 10px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">95+</span></td>\n</tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 18.6667px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 31.625px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">2017</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 121.375px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">89+</span></td>\n</tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 18.6667px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 31.625px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">2018</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 121.375px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">96+</span></td>\n</tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 18.6667px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 31.625px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">2019</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 121.375px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">89+</span></td>\n</tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 37.3333px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 31.625px; text-align: center; height: 37.3333px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">2020 (online)</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 121.375px; text-align: center; height: 37.3333px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">n/a</span></td>\n</tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 37.3333px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 31.625px; text-align: center; height: 37.3333px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">2021 (online)</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 121.375px; text-align: center; height: 37.3333px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">97+</span></td>\n</tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 40.375px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 31.625px; text-align: center; height: 40.375px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">2022 (online)</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 121.375px; text-align: center; height: 40.375px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">97+</span></td>\n</tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 19.375px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 31.625px; text-align: center; height: 19.375px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">2023</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 121.375px; text-align: center; height: 19.375px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">90+</span></td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center;\">&nbsp;</p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: #7030a0;\">Junior Mathematical Olympiad (JMO):</span></strong></span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center;\">&nbsp;</p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\">The highest 1,200 scorers are invited to take part in this challenge </span></span><span style=\"font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;\">(around the top 0.5% of all who sit the Junior Challenge).</span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\">&nbsp; S</span></span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\">tudents usuallty qualify for this if they score around&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\">105 marks in the Junior Challenge.&nbsp; T</span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;\">hough like all assessments, the ranking/placements need to be taken with a pinch of salt.&nbsp;</span><br style=\"font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;\" /><br style=\"font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;\" /><span style=\"font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;\">Another way of looking at it is if 125,000 kids take the Junior Challenge in each year group (typically both year 7 and 8 take JMC so 250,000 in total) out of a rough total of 750,000 students in the uk (each year group) and an average high school has approximately 200 kids in each year group.&nbsp; So roughly 60 take the JMC per school (year 7 and 8) and on average, you'd expect 1 of those 60 to be roughly kanagaroo merit/olympiad.</span><br style=\"font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;\" /><br style=\"font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;\" /><span style=\"font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;\">Another way of looking at it is there are roughly 5,000 high schools in the uk, so if roughly 3,500 get kangaroo merit/olympiad, there is again about 1 per school. T</span><span style=\"font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;\">hese figures could be made more precise and some schools put more effort into supporting/promoting the challenges etc, but if there is a reasonable chance that one student gets kangaroo merit/olympiad per school, it should be less surprising.</span></span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\">&nbsp;</p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\">This exam is a<strong> 2</strong></span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><strong> hour paper</strong> worth <strong>70 marks</strong> with <strong>16 questions</strong>. </span></span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: #000000;\">&nbsp; For the first 10 questions (part A) only the answer is required and for the next 6 (Part B), full written solutions must be given.&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\">&nbsp;</p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">Marks are awarded as follows:</span></p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Section A: </strong>1 mark for correct answers to questions 1-10. They are not multiple choice but have a single numerical answer.</li>\n<li><strong>Section B: </strong>up to 10 marks for questions 11-16.&nbsp; Partial marks are given for correct working and depend on the clarity of presentation and explanation (i.e. your working out!) as much as the answers themselves. A solution with a correct answer may only score 2 out of 10 if not accompanied by any working. An incomplete solution without the right answer might score 2 or 3 marks, and near complete and complete solutions could score 8,9 or 10 marks each. If a solution is judged to be incomplete, it in marked on a 0+ basis, maximum 3 marks.&nbsp; If it has an evident logical strategy, it is marked on a 10-basis. Rather than to try to rush through the section and answer everything, it is advised that students should fully answer the questions that they can. This is because incomplete answers can only score a maximum of 3 marks. Students are encouraged to write complete answers to 2-4 questions rather than hurry through incomplete answers to all 6.&nbsp;</li>\n</ul>\n<p>Everyone who completes the Junior Olympiad receives a certificate, with those who gained the most points also receiving medals or book prizes. There are two sets of boundaries. The top 25% of participants receive a certificate of Distinction, and the next 40% receive a Merit. The top 200 students also receive a book prize and a Gold, Silver or Bronze medal.&nbsp;</p>\n<p>NB: Prior to 2023 things were slightly different. There were still two sets of boundaries &ndash; one for Merit and Distinction and then more for Gold/Silver/Bronze medals. The top 50 (50 people not percent!) scorers also received a book prize. Then the top scoring 25% of candidates receive a certificate of Distinction, and all candidates who have made a good attempt receive a Certificate of Merit. Any student who qualified directly from the Junior Maths Challenge will receive a Certificate of Qualification&nbsp;</p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\">Certificates are awarded as follows:</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\">1) <strong>Participation</strong>&nbsp;(bottom 75%).&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\">&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\">This is just for be able to get to this stage and all entries receive this.</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\">2)&nbsp;<strong>Merit</strong>&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\">(next 40% after the top 25%)</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\">3)&nbsp;<strong>Distinction&nbsp;</strong>(top 25%)</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\">4)&nbsp;<strong>Book Prize&nbsp;</strong>(top 200 scorers).&nbsp; The top 200 scorers also get an additional medal.</span></p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><strong>Bronze Medal</strong> (top 100 scorers)</span></li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><strong>Silver Medal </strong>(top 60 scorers)</span></li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><strong>Gold Medal</strong>&nbsp;(top 40 scorers)</span></li>\n</ul>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 221px; height: 283.042px; background-color: #ffe7ff; border-color: #21d4fe; border-style: solid; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" border=\"3\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 37.3333px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 44.4688px; text-align: center; height: 37.3333px;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">Year</span></strong></td>\n<td style=\"width: 31.8646px; text-align: center; height: 37.3333px;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">Merit</span></strong></td>\n<td style=\"width: 68.8958px; text-align: center; height: 37.3333px;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">Distinction</span></strong></td>\n<td style=\"width: 67.5833px; text-align: center; height: 37.3333px;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">Book Prize</span></strong></td>\n</tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 18.6667px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 44.4688px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">2015</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 31.8646px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">8</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 68.8958px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">28</span><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\"><br /></span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 67.5833px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">45</span></td>\n</tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 18.6667px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 44.4688px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">2016</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 31.8646px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">8</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 68.8958px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">34</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 67.5833px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">52</span></td>\n</tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 18.6667px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 44.4688px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">2017</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 31.8646px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\">&nbsp;</td>\n<td style=\"width: 68.8958px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\">&nbsp;</td>\n<td style=\"width: 67.5833px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">&nbsp;</span></td>\n</tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 18.6667px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 44.4688px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">2018</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 31.8646px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">8</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 68.8958px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">32</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 67.5833px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">48</span></td>\n</tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 18.6667px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 44.4688px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">2019</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 31.8646px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">8</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 68.8958px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">45</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 67.5833px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">59</span></td>\n</tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 37.3333px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 44.4688px; text-align: center; height: 37.3333px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">2020 (online)</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 31.8646px; text-align: center; height: 37.3333px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">n/a</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 68.8958px; text-align: center; height: 37.3333px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">&nbsp;</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 67.5833px; text-align: center; height: 37.3333px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">&nbsp;</span></td>\n</tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 37.3333px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 44.4688px; text-align: center; height: 37.3333px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">2021 (online)</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 31.8646px; text-align: center; height: 37.3333px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">12</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 68.8958px; text-align: center; height: 37.3333px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">37</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 67.5833px; text-align: center; height: 37.3333px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">56</span></td>\n</tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 40.375px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 44.4688px; text-align: center; height: 40.375px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">2022 (online)</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 31.8646px; text-align: center; height: 40.375px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">16</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 68.8958px; text-align: center; height: 40.375px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">29</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 67.5833px; text-align: center; height: 40.375px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">&nbsp;</span></td>\n</tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 37.3333px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 44.4688px; text-align: center; height: 37.3333px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">2023</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 31.8646px; text-align: center; height: 37.3333px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">21</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 68.8958px; text-align: center; height: 37.3333px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">36</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 67.5833px; text-align: center; height: 37.3333px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">all medalists</span><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\"><br /></span></td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n<p>There are also boundaries for Gold/Silver/Bronze medals. The top 40 scorers receive a Gold Medal, the next 60 a Silver Medal and the next 100 a Bronze medal. All medallists will also receive a book prize. Since 2023, only Section B marks count towards the medals.&nbsp;</p>\n<p>NB: Prior to 2023 things were slightly different. Previously Gold medals were awarded to the top 30 students, Silver to the next 60 students and Bronze to the next 120 students taking the paper. Section B scores of 4 marks or lower did not count towards the medal scores, only attempts to individual questions scoring 5 or above.</p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 171px; height: 264.708px; background-color: #ffe7ff; border-color: #21d4fe; border-style: solid; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" border=\"3\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 37.3333px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 51.2188px; text-align: center; height: 37.3333px;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">Year</span></strong></td>\n<td style=\"width: 51.9167px; text-align: center; height: 37.3333px;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">Bronze Medal</span></strong></td>\n<td style=\"width: 37.7917px; text-align: center; height: 37.3333px;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">Silver Medal</span></strong></td>\n<td style=\"width: 14.7396px; text-align: center; height: 37.3333px;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">Gold Medal</span></strong></td>\n</tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 18.6667px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 51.2188px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">2015</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 51.9167px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">27</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 37.7917px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">37</span><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\"><br /></span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 14.7396px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">46</span></td>\n</tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 18.6667px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 51.2188px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">2016</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 51.9167px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">35</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 37.7917px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">44</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 14.7396px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">55</span></td>\n</tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 18.6667px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 51.2188px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">2017</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 51.9167px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\">&nbsp;</td>\n<td style=\"width: 37.7917px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\">&nbsp;</td>\n<td style=\"width: 14.7396px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\">&nbsp;</td>\n</tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 18.6667px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 51.2188px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">2018</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 51.9167px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">33</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 37.7917px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">40</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 14.7396px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">48</span></td>\n</tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 18.6667px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 51.2188px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">2019</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 51.9167px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">45</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 37.7917px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">55</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 14.7396px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">59</span></td>\n</tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 37.3333px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 51.2188px; text-align: center; height: 37.3333px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">2020 (online)</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 51.9167px; text-align: center; height: 37.3333px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">n/a</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 37.7917px; text-align: center; height: 37.3333px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">n/a</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 14.7396px; text-align: center; height: 37.3333px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">n/a</span></td>\n</tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 37.3333px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 51.2188px; text-align: center; height: 37.3333px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">2021 (online)</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 51.9167px; text-align: center; height: 37.3333px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">37</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 37.7917px; text-align: center; height: 37.3333px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">47</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 14.7396px; text-align: center; height: 37.3333px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">57</span></td>\n</tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 40.375px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 51.2188px; text-align: center; height: 40.375px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">2022 (online)</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 51.9167px; text-align: center; height: 40.375px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">34</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 37.7917px; text-align: center; height: 40.375px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">41</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 14.7396px; text-align: center; height: 40.375px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">48</span></td>\n</tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 19px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 51.2188px; text-align: center; height: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">2023</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 51.9167px; text-align: center; height: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">36</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 37.7917px; text-align: center; height: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">44</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 14.7396px; text-align: center; height: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">51</span></td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">&nbsp;</h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #fc99c4; font-size: 24pt;\"><strong style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\">Intermediate Challenge (IMC) - </span></strong></span><strong style=\"color: #fc99c4; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\">Years 9, 10 &amp; 11</span></strong></h3>\n<p>This is for students in <strong>years 9 - 11</strong> (ages 13-16) and takes place in February each year.&nbsp;&nbsp;It encourages mathematical reasoning, precision of thought and fluency to make students think.&nbsp; Again students from the top 2 sets get entered. Normally a student will have 3 attempts at it (in all 3 years).</p>\n<p>The problems on the Intermediate Maths Challenge are designed to make students think, most are accessible yet still challenge those with more experience.</p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">The exam is a <strong>1 hour multiple choice</strong> paper with <strong>25 questions</strong> worth a total of <strong>135 marks</strong>. Unlike the Junor Challenge, marks are deducted for wrong answers.&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">&nbsp;The first 15 questions are designed to be easier.&nbsp; Questions 16-20 are more difficult and the last 5 questions are intended to be the most challenging.&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;\">You are not expected to complete all the questions during the time. You should bear this in mind when deciding which questions to tackle.&nbsp; &nbsp;</span></span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\">&nbsp;</p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">Marks are awarded as follows:</span></p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: left;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">5 marks for correct answers to questions 1-15</span></strong></li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: left;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">6 marks for correct answers to questions 16-25</span></strong></li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: left;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">0 marks for incorrect answers to questions 1-15</span></strong></li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: left;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">0 marks for unanswered questions</span></strong></li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: left;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">-1 marks for incorrect answers to questions 16-20</span></strong></li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: left;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">-2 marks for incorrect answers to questions 21-25</span></strong></li>\n</ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\">Certificates Awarded:</span></strong></span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\">1) <strong>Bronze </strong>-This is usually the level of questions 1-8 and around 48-58 marks which is roughly 8 correct</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\">2) <strong>Silver</strong> -This is usually the level of questions 9-16 and around 59-72 marks which is roughly 10-12 correct</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\">3) <strong>Gold</strong> This is sually the level of questions 17-25 and around 73+ marks which is roughly 15+ correct</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\">There are also invitation only merit challenge papers sat afterwards (like with the Junior Challenge) dependent on whether you've scored highly enough in the Intermediate Challenge.&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;\">The follow-on rounds are the European Kangaroo (Grey and Pink) and the Intermediate Mathematical Olympiad (Cayley, Hamilton and Maclaurin).&nbsp;</span></p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\">Grey Kangaroo (GK)</span></li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\">Pink Kangaroo (PK)</span></li>\n<li>Cayley Olympiad (CO)</li>\n<li>Hamilton Olympiad (HO)</li>\n<li>Maclaurin Olympiad (MO)</li>\n</ul>\n<p>The following lists the scores that must be obtaind in IMC challenge in order to get a brzone, silver or gold medal OR to progress on to the Europen Kangaroo or Intermediate Olympiad Rounds.&nbsp;</p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 298px; height: 579.876px; background-color: #ffe7ff; border-color: #21d4fe; border-style: solid; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" border=\"3\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 46.6771px; text-align: center; height: 56px;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">Year</span></strong></td>\n<td style=\"width: 47.375px; text-align: center; height: 56px;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">Bronze</span></strong></td>\n<td style=\"width: 38.1042px; text-align: center; height: 56px;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">Silver</span></strong></td>\n<td style=\"width: 31.875px; text-align: center; height: 56px;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">Gold</span></strong></td>\n<td style=\"width: 21px; text-align: center; height: 56px;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">GK</span></strong></td>\n<td style=\"width: 19.5px; text-align: center; height: 56px;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">PK</span></strong></td>\n<td style=\"width: 21px; text-align: center; height: 56px;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">CO</span></strong></td>\n<td style=\"width: 21px; text-align: center; height: 56px;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">HO</span></strong></td>\n<td style=\"width: 22.8021px; text-align: center; height: 56px;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">MO</span></strong></td>\n</tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 18.6667px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 46.6771px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">1999</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 47.375px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">50</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 38.1042px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">64</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 31.875px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">80</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 21px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">&nbsp;</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 19.5px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">&nbsp;</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 21px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">&nbsp;</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 21px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">&nbsp;</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 22.8021px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">&nbsp;</span></td>\n</tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 19.875px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 46.6771px; text-align: center; height: 19.875px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">2000</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 47.375px; text-align: center; height: 19.875px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">40</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 38.1042px; text-align: center; height: 19.875px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">55</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 31.875px; text-align: center; height: 19.875px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">73</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 21px; text-align: center; height: 19.875px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">&nbsp;</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 19.5px; text-align: center; height: 19.875px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">&nbsp;</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 21px; text-align: center; height: 19.875px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">&nbsp;</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 21px; text-align: center; height: 19.875px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">&nbsp;</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 22.8021px; text-align: center; height: 19.875px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">&nbsp;</span></td>\n</tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 18.6667px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 46.6771px; height: 18.6667px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">2001</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 47.375px; height: 18.6667px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">32</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 38.1042px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">43</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 31.875px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">57</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 21px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">&nbsp;</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 19.5px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">&nbsp;</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 21px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">&nbsp;</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 21px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">&nbsp;</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 22.8021px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">&nbsp;</span></td>\n</tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 18.6667px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 46.6771px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">2002</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 47.375px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">53</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 38.1042px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">62</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 31.875px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">72</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 21px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">&nbsp;</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 19.5px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">&nbsp;</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 21px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">&nbsp;</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 21px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">&nbsp;</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 22.8021px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">&nbsp;</span></td>\n</tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 18.6667px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 46.6771px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">2003</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 47.375px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">46</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 38.1042px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">58</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 31.875px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">74</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 21px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">&nbsp;75</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 19.5px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">&nbsp;86</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 21px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">&nbsp;88</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 21px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">&nbsp; 98&nbsp;</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 22.8021px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">&nbsp;101</span></td>\n</tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 18.6667px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 46.6771px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">2004</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 47.375px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">40</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 38.1042px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">51</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 31.875px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">68</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 21px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">&nbsp;67</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 19.5px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">&nbsp;79</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 21px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">&nbsp;84</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 21px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">&nbsp;93</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 22.8021px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">&nbsp;100</span></td>\n</tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 18.6667px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 46.6771px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">2005</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 47.375px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">40</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 38.1042px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">50</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 31.875px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">65</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 21px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">&nbsp;64</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 19.5px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">&nbsp;72</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 21px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">&nbsp;76</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 21px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">&nbsp;85</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 22.8021px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">&nbsp;90</span></td>\n</tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 18.6667px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 46.6771px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">2006</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 47.375px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">46</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 38.1042px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">58</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 31.875px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">72</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 21px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">&nbsp;72</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 19.5px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">&nbsp;80</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 21px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">&nbsp;84</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 21px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">&nbsp;92</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 22.8021px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">&nbsp;99</span></td>\n</tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 18.6667px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 46.6771px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">2007</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 47.375px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">50</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 38.1042px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">63</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 31.875px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">78</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 21px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">&nbsp;78</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 19.5px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">&nbsp;86</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 21px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">&nbsp;90</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 21px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">&nbsp;97</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 22.8021px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">&nbsp;103</span></td>\n</tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 18.6667px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 46.6771px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">2008</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 47.375px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">42</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 38.1042px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">54</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 31.875px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">70</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 21px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">&nbsp;70</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 19.5px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">&nbsp;82</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 21px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">&nbsp;85</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 21px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">&nbsp;95</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 22.8021px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">&nbsp;102</span></td>\n</tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 18.6667px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 46.6771px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">2009</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 47.375px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">39</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 38.1042px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">51</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 31.875px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">66</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 21px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">&nbsp;66</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 19.5px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">&nbsp;77</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 21px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">&nbsp;83</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 21px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">&nbsp;90</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 22.8021px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">&nbsp;99</span></td>\n</tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 18.6667px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 46.6771px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">2010</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 47.375px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">45</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 38.1042px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">56</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 31.875px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">70</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 21px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">&nbsp;70</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 19.5px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">&nbsp;80</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 21px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">&nbsp;83</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 21px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">&nbsp;91</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 22.8021px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">&nbsp;97</span></td>\n</tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 18.6667px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 46.6771px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">2011</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 47.375px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">47</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 38.1042px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">59</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 31.875px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">78</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 21px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">&nbsp;77</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 19.5px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">&nbsp;88</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 21px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">&nbsp;92</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 21px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">&nbsp;99</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 22.8021px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">&nbsp;104</span></td>\n</tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 18.6667px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 46.6771px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">2012</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 47.375px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">50</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 38.1042px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">62</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 31.875px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">77</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 21px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">&nbsp;77</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 19.5px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">&nbsp;87</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 21px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">&nbsp;90</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 21px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">&nbsp;96</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 22.8021px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">&nbsp;101</span></td>\n</tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 18.6667px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 46.6771px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">2013</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 47.375px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">47</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 38.1042px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">59</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 31.875px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">74</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 21px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">&nbsp;73</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 19.5px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">&nbsp;84</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 21px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">&nbsp;88</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 21px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">&nbsp;96</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 22.8021px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">&nbsp;103</span></td>\n</tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 18.6667px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 46.6771px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">2014</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 47.375px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">42</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 38.1042px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">55</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 31.875px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">72</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 21px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">&nbsp;67</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 19.5px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">&nbsp;78</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 21px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">&nbsp;90</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 21px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">&nbsp;96</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 22.8021px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">&nbsp;103</span></td>\n</tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 18.6667px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 46.6771px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">2015</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 47.375px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">37</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 38.1042px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">49</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 31.875px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">64</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 21px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">&nbsp;61</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 19.5px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">&nbsp;68</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 21px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">&nbsp;81</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 21px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">&nbsp;88</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 22.8021px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">&nbsp;95</span></td>\n</tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 18.6667px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 46.6771px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">2016</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 47.375px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">40</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 38.1042px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">50</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 31.875px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">62</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 21px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">&nbsp;60</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 19.5px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">&nbsp;66</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 21px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">&nbsp;81</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 21px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">&nbsp;89</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 22.8021px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">&nbsp;95</span></td>\n</tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 18.6667px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 46.6771px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">2017</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 47.375px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">47</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 38.1042px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">61</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 31.875px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">78</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 21px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">&nbsp;72</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 19.5px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">&nbsp;81</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 21px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">&nbsp;97</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 21px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">&nbsp;106</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 22.8021px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">&nbsp;112</span></td>\n</tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 18.6667px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 46.6771px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">2018</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 47.375px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">48</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 38.1042px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">59</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 31.875px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">73</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 21px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">&nbsp;68</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 19.5px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">&nbsp;76</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 21px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">&nbsp;93</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 21px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">&nbsp;100</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 22.8021px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">&nbsp;104</span></td>\n</tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 18.6667px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 46.6771px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">2019</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 47.375px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">43</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 38.1042px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">55</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 31.875px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">71</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 21px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">&nbsp;65</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 19.5px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">&nbsp;73</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 21px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">&nbsp;91</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 21px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">&nbsp;99</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 22.8021px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">&nbsp;106</span></td>\n</tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 37.3333px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 46.6771px; text-align: center; height: 37.3333px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">2020 (online)</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 47.375px; text-align: center; height: 37.3333px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">60</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 38.1042px; text-align: center; height: 37.3333px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">72</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 31.875px; text-align: center; height: 37.3333px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">89</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 21px; text-align: center; height: 37.3333px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">&nbsp;80</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 19.5px; text-align: center; height: 37.3333px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">&nbsp;89</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 21px; text-align: center; height: 37.3333px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">&nbsp;110</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 21px; text-align: center; height: 37.3333px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">&nbsp;117</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 22.8021px; text-align: center; height: 37.3333px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">&nbsp;120</span></td>\n</tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 37.3333px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 46.6771px; text-align: center; height: 37.3333px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">2021 (online)</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 47.375px; text-align: center; height: 37.3333px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">55</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 38.1042px; text-align: center; height: 37.3333px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">68</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 31.875px; text-align: center; height: 37.3333px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">86</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 21px; text-align: center; height: 37.3333px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">&nbsp;68</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 19.5px; text-align: center; height: 37.3333px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">&nbsp;86</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 21px; text-align: center; height: 37.3333px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">&nbsp;100</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 21px; text-align: center; height: 37.3333px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">&nbsp;110</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 22.8021px; text-align: center; height: 37.3333px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">&nbsp;118</span></td>\n</tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 37.3333px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 46.6771px; text-align: center; height: 37.3333px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">2022 (online)</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 47.375px; text-align: center; height: 37.3333px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">50</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 38.1042px; text-align: center; height: 37.3333px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">65</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 31.875px; text-align: center; height: 37.3333px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">81</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 21px; text-align: center; height: 37.3333px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">&nbsp;65</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 19.5px; text-align: center; height: 37.3333px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">&nbsp;81</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 21px; text-align: center; height: 37.3333px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">&nbsp;101</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 21px; text-align: center; height: 37.3333px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">&nbsp;111</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 22.8021px; text-align: center; height: 37.3333px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">&nbsp;117</span></td>\n</tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 18.6667px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 46.6771px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">2023</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 47.375px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">42</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 38.1042px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">55</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 31.875px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">71</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 21px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">&nbsp;67</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 19.5px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">&nbsp;77</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 21px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">&nbsp;95</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 21px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">&nbsp;100</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 22.8021px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">&nbsp;103</span></td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\">&nbsp;</p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #6745b7; font-size: 24pt;\"><strong style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 24px;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\">European Kangaroo (Grey and Pink Kangaroo):</span></strong></span></h3>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: #7030a0; font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 16px;\">The European Kangaroo is sat by the top 500 scorers from each school year in the IMC and consists of 2 papers (Grey Kangaroo and Pink Kangaroo). The paper that the student will undertake depends on the year group that the student is in (Grey Kangaroo for those in year 9 or below and Pink Kangaroo for those in year 10 or 11).&nbsp; The next 5500 highest scorers below the Olympiad threshold (below the top 500) are invited to take part.&nbsp; Both papers are by invitaiton only or discretionary entry.&nbsp; The papers are <strong>multiple choice</strong>.&nbsp;</span></span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center;\">&nbsp;</p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: #7030a0; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Grey Kangaroo </strong>(must be in year 9 or below): </span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\">Students qualify for this if they score around </span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\">68 </span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\">marks in Intermediate Challenge (1 hour paper worth 135 marks, 25 questions, 5 or 6 marks for a correct question, 0 marks for incorrect question)</span></span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\">1) <strong>Qualification</strong> (bottom 75%)</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\">2) <strong>Merit</strong>&nbsp;(top 25%)</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: #7030a0; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Pink Kangaroo</strong> (must be in year 10 or 11):</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\">Students qualify for this if they score around </span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\">76 </span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\">marks in Intermediate Challenge (1 hour paper worth 135 marks, 25 questions,&nbsp; 5 or 6 marks for a correct question, 0 marks for incorrect question)</span></span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\">1)&nbsp;<strong>Qualification</strong>&nbsp;(bottom 75%)</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\">2)&nbsp;<strong>Merit</strong>(top 25%)</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\">&nbsp;</p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\">Note: All those who sit either Kangaroo receive a keyfob containing a different mathematical puzzle each year.&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\">&nbsp;</p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #6745b7; font-size: 24pt;\"><strong style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 24px;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\">Intermediate Mathematical Olympiad (Cayley, Hamilton and Maclaurin):</span></strong></span></h3>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\">The Intermediate Mathematical Olympiad is sat by the top 500 scorers from each school year in the IMC and consists of 3 papers (Cayley, Hamilton and Maclaurin named after famous Mathematiciians). The paper that the student will undertake depends on the year group that the student is in (Cayley for those in year 9 and below, Hamilton for year 10 and Maclaurin for year 11).&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\">&nbsp; All 3 papers are by invitaiton only.</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: #7030a0; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Cayley Olympiad</strong> (must be in year 9 or below):</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\">Students qualify for this if they scored around </span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\">93 </span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\">marks in Intermediate Challenge (2 hour paper, 6 questions, each question is worth 10 points, not multiple choice)</span></span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\">1)&nbsp;</span><strong style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\">Qualification</strong></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\">2)&nbsp;<strong>Merit</strong> (10+ marks)</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\">3) <strong>Distinction</strong>&nbsp;(46 + marks)</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\">4) <strong>Bronze Medal</strong> (50 + marks - top 100)</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\">5) <strong>Book Prize</strong> (53 + marks - top 50)</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: #7030a0; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Hamilton Olympiad</strong> (must be in year 10):</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: #000000;\">Students qualify for this if they scored around 100 marks in the Intermediate Challenge (2 hour paper, 6 questions,&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\">each question is worth 10 points,</span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"> </span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">not multiple choice)</span><img style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\" src=\"file:////Users/francescafoster/Library/Group%20Containers/UBF8T346G9.Office/TemporaryItems/msohtmlclip/clip_image002.png\" width=\"9\" height=\"14\" /></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\">1)&nbsp;</span><strong style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\">Qualification</strong></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\">2)&nbsp;<strong>Merit</strong>&nbsp;(10+ marks)</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\">3)&nbsp;<strong>Distinction</strong>&nbsp;(41 + marks)</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\">4) <strong>Silver Medal</strong>(46 + marks - top 100)</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\">5)&nbsp;<strong>Book Prize</strong>&nbsp;(52 + marks - top 50)</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: #7030a0; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Maclaurin Olympiad</strong> (must be in year 11):</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\">Students qualify for this if they scored around </span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\">104 </span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\">marks in Intermediate Challenge (2 hour paper, 6 questions,&nbsp;</span></span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\">each question is worth 10 points,</span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"> </span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">not multiple choice)</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\">1)&nbsp;</span><strong style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\">Qualification</strong></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\">2)&nbsp;<strong>Merit</strong>&nbsp;(8 + marks)</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\">3)&nbsp;<strong>Distinction</strong>&nbsp;(24 + marks)</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\">4) <strong>Gold Medal</strong>&nbsp;(28 + marks - top 100)</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\">5)&nbsp;<strong>Book Prize</strong>&nbsp;(35 + marks - top 50)</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\">&nbsp;</p>\n<p>Note: Top performers (students who qualify for the Maclaurin Olympiad) can be selected for the National Mathematics Summer School in July.&nbsp; They get sent to the International Maths Olympiad training camp/squad which is a lot of fun. The top performers are selected by lottery which selects 48 of the top 1.5% of scorers in the IMC.</p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #fc99c4; font-size: 24pt;\"><strong style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\">Senior Challenge -&nbsp;</span></strong></span><strong style=\"color: #fc99c4; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\">Years 12 and 13</span></strong></h3>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">This is for students in <strong>years 12-13 </strong>(ages 15-18+).&nbsp; The exam is a 1.5 hour multiple choice paper with 25 questions worth a total of 125 marks. All candidates </span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\">start out with 25 marks in this paper. </span><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">Marks are awarded as follows:</span></p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\">0 marks for each unanswerred question</span></li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\">4 marks for a correct question</span></li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\">-1 marks for incorrect question</span>&nbsp;</li>\n</ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\">Certificates Awarded:</span></strong></span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\">1) <strong>Bronze</strong> (usually the level of questions 1-8)&nbsp; around 53-66 marks which is roughly 6 correct</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\">2) <strong>Silver</strong> (usually the level of questions 9-16) around 67-82 marks which is roughly 10-12 correct</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\">3) <strong>Gold </strong>(usually the level of questions 17-25)&nbsp; around 83+ marks which is roughly 15+ correct</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\">There are also invitation only merit challenge papers sat afterwards dependent on whether you've scored highly enough in the Senior Challenge.</span></p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\">Senior Kangaroo (SK)</span></li>\n<li>Senior Olympiad (SO)</li>\n</ul>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 298px; height: 579.876px; background-color: #ffe7ff; border-color: #21d4fe; border-style: solid; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" border=\"3\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 63.2083px; text-align: center; height: 56px;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">Year</span></strong></td>\n<td style=\"width: 63.7917px; text-align: center; height: 56px;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">Bronze</span></strong></td>\n<td style=\"width: 51.4688px; text-align: center; height: 56px;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">Silver</span></strong></td>\n<td style=\"width: 43.1979px; text-align: center; height: 56px;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">Gold</span></strong></td>\n<td style=\"width: 28.7604px; text-align: center; height: 56px;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">SK</span></strong></td>\n<td style=\"width: 26.9062px; text-align: center; height: 56px;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">SO</span></strong></td>\n</tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 18.6667px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 63.2083px; height: 18.6667px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">2001</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 63.7917px; height: 18.6667px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">56</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 51.4688px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">67</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 43.1979px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">81</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 28.7604px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">&nbsp;</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 26.9062px; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">&nbsp; 91&nbsp;</span></td>\n</tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 18.6667px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 63.2083px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">2002</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 63.7917px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">47</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 51.4688px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">57</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 43.1979px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">70</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 28.7604px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">&nbsp;</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 26.9062px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">&nbsp;82</span></td>\n</tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 18.6667px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 63.2083px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">2003</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 63.7917px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">61</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 51.4688px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">72</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 43.1979px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">87</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 28.7604px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\">&nbsp;</td>\n<td style=\"width: 26.9062px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">&nbsp;98</span></td>\n</tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 18.6667px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 63.2083px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">2004</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 63.7917px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">55</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 51.4688px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">66</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 43.1979px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">79</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 28.7604px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">&nbsp;</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 26.9062px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">&nbsp;92</span></td>\n</tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 18.6667px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 63.2083px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">2005</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 63.7917px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">60</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 51.4688px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">71</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 43.1979px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\">84</td>\n<td style=\"width: 28.7604px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\">&nbsp;</td>\n<td style=\"width: 26.9062px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">92</span></td>\n</tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 18.6667px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 63.2083px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">2006</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 63.7917px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">57</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 51.4688px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">66</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 43.1979px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">80</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 28.7604px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\">&nbsp;</td>\n<td style=\"width: 26.9062px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">&nbsp;91</span></td>\n</tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 18.6667px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 63.2083px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">2007</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 63.7917px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">52</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 51.4688px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">61</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 43.1979px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">75</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 28.7604px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\">&nbsp;</td>\n<td style=\"width: 26.9062px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">&nbsp;88</span></td>\n</tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 18.6667px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 63.2083px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">2008</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 63.7917px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">51</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 51.4688px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">61</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 43.1979px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">74</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 28.7604px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\">&nbsp;</td>\n<td style=\"width: 26.9062px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">&nbsp;87</span></td>\n</tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 18.6667px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 63.2083px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">2009</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 63.7917px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">54</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 51.4688px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">64</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 43.1979px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">79</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 28.7604px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">&nbsp;</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 26.9062px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">&nbsp;91</span></td>\n</tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 18.6667px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 63.2083px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">2010</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 63.7917px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">58</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 51.4688px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">70</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 43.1979px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">85</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 28.7604px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\">&nbsp;</td>\n<td style=\"width: 26.9062px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">&nbsp;96</span></td>\n</tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 18.6667px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 63.2083px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">2011</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 63.7917px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">52</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 51.4688px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">63</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 43.1979px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">79</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 28.7604px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">&nbsp;84</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 26.9062px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">&nbsp;90</span></td>\n</tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 18.6667px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 63.2083px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">2012</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 63.7917px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">49</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 51.4688px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">62</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 43.1979px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">77</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 28.7604px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">&nbsp;82</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 26.9062px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">&nbsp;93</span></td>\n</tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 18.6667px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 63.2083px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">2013</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 63.7917px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">53</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 51.4688px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">67</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 43.1979px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">82</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 28.7604px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">&nbsp;86</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 26.9062px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">&nbsp;100</span></td>\n</tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 18.6667px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 63.2083px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">2014</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 63.7917px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">57</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 51.4688px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">71</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 43.1979px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">84</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 28.7604px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">&nbsp;89</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 26.9062px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">&nbsp;101</span></td>\n</tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 18.6667px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 63.2083px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">2015</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 63.7917px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">50</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 51.4688px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">65</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 43.1979px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">82</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 28.7604px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">&nbsp;86</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 26.9062px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">&nbsp;104</span></td>\n</tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 18.6667px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 63.2083px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">2016</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 63.7917px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">55</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 51.4688px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">71</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 43.1979px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">88</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 28.7604px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">&nbsp;90</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 26.9062px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">&nbsp;106</span></td>\n</tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 18.6667px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 63.2083px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">2017</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 63.7917px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">57</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 51.4688px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">71</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 43.1979px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">86</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 28.7604px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">&nbsp;85</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 26.9062px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">&nbsp;104</span></td>\n</tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 18.6667px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 63.2083px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">2018</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 63.7917px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">53</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 51.4688px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">67</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 43.1979px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">83</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 28.7604px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">&nbsp;83</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 26.9062px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">&nbsp;102</span></td>\n</tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 18.6667px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 63.2083px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">2019</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 63.7917px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">49</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 51.4688px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">61</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 43.1979px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">76</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 28.7604px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">&nbsp;76</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 26.9062px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">&nbsp;100</span></td>\n</tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 37.3333px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 63.2083px; text-align: center; height: 37.3333px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">2020 (online)</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 63.7917px; text-align: center; height: 37.3333px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">59</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 51.4688px; text-align: center; height: 37.3333px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">73</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 43.1979px; text-align: center; height: 37.3333px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">91</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 28.7604px; text-align: center; height: 37.3333px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">&nbsp;91</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 26.9062px; text-align: center; height: 37.3333px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">&nbsp;100</span></td>\n</tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 37.3333px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 63.2083px; text-align: center; height: 37.3333px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">2021 (online)</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 63.7917px; text-align: center; height: 37.3333px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">49</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 51.4688px; text-align: center; height: 37.3333px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">66</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 43.1979px; text-align: center; height: 37.3333px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">85</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 28.7604px; text-align: center; height: 37.3333px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">&nbsp;85</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 26.9062px; text-align: center; height: 37.3333px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">&nbsp;108</span></td>\n</tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 37.3333px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 63.2083px; text-align: center; height: 37.3333px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">2022 (online)</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 63.7917px; text-align: center; height: 37.3333px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">48</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 51.4688px; text-align: center; height: 37.3333px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">62</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 43.1979px; text-align: center; height: 37.3333px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">76</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 28.7604px; text-align: center; height: 37.3333px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">&nbsp;76</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 26.9062px; text-align: center; height: 37.3333px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">&nbsp;100</span></td>\n</tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 18.6667px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 63.2083px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">2023</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 63.7917px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\">&nbsp;</td>\n<td style=\"width: 51.4688px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\">&nbsp;</td>\n<td style=\"width: 43.1979px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\">&nbsp;</td>\n<td style=\"width: 28.7604px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">&nbsp;</span></td>\n<td style=\"width: 26.9062px; text-align: center; height: 18.6667px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">&nbsp;</span></td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\">&nbsp;</p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: #7030a0;\">Senior Kangaroo:</span></strong></span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center;\">&nbsp;</p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: #000000;\">Students qualify for this if they scored between 83 and 101 marks in senior challenge (1 hour paper worth 100 marks, 20 questions, 5 marks for a completely correct question &ndash; not multiple choice)&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\">1)&nbsp;<strong>Qualification</strong>&nbsp;(bottom 75%)</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\">2)&nbsp;<strong>Merit</strong>&nbsp;(top 25%)</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: #7030a0; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>British Mathematical Olympiad </strong>(BMO - Round 1):</span></p>\n<p>The first round of the BMO is held in November each year, and from 2006 is an open entry competition. The qualification to BMO Round 1 is through the Senior Challenge. Students who do not make the qualification through the Senior Challenge&nbsp;may be entered at the discretion of their school for a fee of &pound;40</p>\n<p>While around 1000 gain automatic qualification to sit the BMO1 paper each year, &nbsp;the additional discretionary and international students means that since 2016, on average, around 1600 candidates have been entered for BMO1 each year. Although these candidates represent the very best mathematicians in their age group, the difficulty level of the BMO papers mean that many of these attain a very low score.</p>\n<p>Students qualify for the BMO if they scored 102 marks or more in the Senior Challenge.&nbsp; The exam is a 3.5 hour paper worth 60 marks, 6 questions, 10 marks for a completely correct question (not multiple choice)/. Candidates are required to write full proofs to the questions. An answer is marked on either a \"0+\" or a \"10-\" mark scheme, depending on whether the answer looks generally complete or not.&nbsp;&nbsp;An answer judged incomplete or unfinished is usually capped at 3 or 4, whereas for an answer judged as complete, marks may be deducted for minor errors or poor reasoning but it is likely to get a score of 7 or more. As a result, it is uncommon for an answer to score a middling mark between 4 and 6.</p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\">1)&nbsp;<strong>Merit</strong>&nbsp;around 9-21 marks</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\">2) </span><strong style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\">Distinction</strong><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">&nbsp;around 22+ marks</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\">3)&nbsp;<strong>Bronze</strong> around 35-40 marks (next 30 students)</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\">4) <strong>Silver</strong> around 41- 47 marks&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">(next 50 students)</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\">5) <strong>Gold</strong> around 48+ marks&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\">(top 20 students)</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\">&nbsp;</p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\">Note: <span style=\"background: white;\">Gold, silver and bronze medals are awarded to the top 100 candidates in the ratio 1 : 2 : 3.</span></span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\">&nbsp;</p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: #7030a0; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>British Mathematical Olympiad Round 2</strong> (BMO Round 2):</span></p>\n<p>Like the BMO1 paper, it is not designed merely to test knowledge of advanced mathematics but rather to test the candidate's ability to apply the mathematical knowledge to solve unusual problems and is an entry point to training and selection for the international competitions.</p>\n<p>Students qualify for this based on how they did in the BMO and which year they are in - see below. The BMO2 is a 3.5 hour paper worth 40 marks, 4 questions, 10 marks for a completely correct question (not multiple choice).</p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: #000000;\">The marks for a distinction vary based on which year you're in:</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: #000000; text-decoration: underline;\">Year 10:</span></strong></span></p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\">around 26 </span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\">marks or more in British mathematical olympiad challenge round 1</span></span></li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\">around </span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\">19 or more marks&nbsp;</span></span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\">in British mathematical olympiad challenge round 2</span></li>\n</ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: #000000; text-decoration: underline;\">Year 11:</span></strong></p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\">around 29&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\">marks or more in British mathematical olympiad challenge round 1</span></li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\">around&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\">19 or more marks&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\">in British mathematical olympiad challenge round 2</span></li>\n</ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: #000000; text-decoration: underline;\">Year 12:</span></strong></p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\">around 32&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\">marks or more in British mathematical olympiad challenge round 1</span></li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\">around&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\">19 or more marks&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\">in British mathematical olympiad challenge round 2</span></li>\n</ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: #000000; text-decoration: underline;\">Year 13:</span></strong></p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\">around 35&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\">marks or more in British mathematical olympiad challenge round 1</span></li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\">around&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\">19 or more marks&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\">in British mathematical olympiad challenge round 2</span>&nbsp;</li>\n</ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: center;\"><strong style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: #7030a0; font-size: 18.6667px; text-align: center;\">International Olympiad:</strong></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\">&nbsp;</p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\">Those who qualified for round 2 can ALSO be selected to go on to take the <strong>International Mathematical Olympiad (IMO)</strong>&nbsp;paper (6 questions over 2 days, 7 points each, 42 marks total, 4.5 hours each day to solve 3 questions) and represent UK (IMO).&nbsp; This applies to years 10-13.&nbsp; Teams of up to 6 people are chosen to represent).&nbsp; The individual participants are ranked and given a certificate based on their individual scores.</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\">Certificates awarded:</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\">1)&nbsp;</span><strong style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\">Bronze</strong></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\">2)</span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\">&nbsp;</span><strong style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\">Silver</strong></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\">3)&nbsp;<strong>Gold</strong>&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: #222222; background: white;\">Special prizes may be awarded for solutions of outstanding elegance or involving good generalisations of a problem.&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\">The country with the highest combined team score wins.</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\">&nbsp;</span></p>","descriptionButtons":[],"descriptionBelow":"","showSubCategories":false,"subscriptionforumbuttons":[],"subCategoryList":[],"seo":null,"seoKeywords":[],"schemaMarkup":null}},"pageContext":{"id":"DatoCmsModuleSubCategoryPage-I-5j2OPSQaq8A4_muaT-2g-en","pathName":"/modules/11-plus/ukmt-course-information"}},
    "staticQueryHashes": ["1462595200","1540241614","2284050029","2403500281","3863804440","4036223766","4169213210"]}